python / cpython

The gcmodule.c collect() function was renamed to gc_collect_main():
update gdb/libpython.py (python-gdb.py).

Move _PyImport_Cleanup() to pylifecycle.c, rename it to
finalize_modules(), split it (200 lines) into many smaller
sub-functions and cleanup the code.

Move private _PyGC_CollectNoFail() to the internal C API.

Remove the private _PyGC_CollectIfEnabled() which was just an alias
to the public PyGC_Collect() function since Python 3.8.

Rename functions:

* collect() => gc_collect_main()
* collect_with_callback() => gc_collect_with_callback()
* collect_generations() => gc_collect_generations()

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <[email protected]>

…er (GH-23035)

The _RandomSequence class in tempfile used to check the current pid every time its rng property was used.
This commit replaces this code with `os.register_at_fork` to reduce the overhead.

Follow up to 7cdf30f and 4173320. This addresses the point "1. Update links in typing, subscription and union to point to GenericAlias." in the bpo for this PR.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:ericvsmith

https://bugs.python.org/issue42180

IRIX code was slowy removed in Python 2.4 (--with-sgi-dl), Python 3.3
(Irix threads), and Python 3.7.

…ing the func object (GH-22953)

func_dealloc() does not handle partially-created objects. Best not to give it any.

Use pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL (currently 5) in shelve instead of a
hardcoded 3.

Move the _PyLong_GetOne() call outside the fast-path loop.

Use PyLong_FromLong(0) and PyLong_FromLong(1) of the public C API
instead. For Python internals, _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne()
of pycore_long.h can be used.

)

* Use Py_TYPE() rather than o->ob_type.

…2998)

Use _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne() in Modules/ directory.

_cursesmodule.c and zoneinfo.c are now built with
Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE macro defined.

Co-Authored-By: Skip Montanaro <[email protected]>

Removed the unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI attribute which was an internal
PyCapsule object. The related private _PyUnicode_Name_CAPI structure
was moved to the internal C API.

Rename unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI as unicodedata._ucnhash_CAPI.

Use _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne()
in Objects/ and Python/ directories.

…H-22090)

I am re-submitting an older PR which was abandoned but is still relevant, #10783 by @timb07.

The issue being solved () is still relevant. The original PR #10783 was closed as
the final request changes were not applied and since abandoned.

In this new PR I have re-used the original patch plus applied both comments from the review, by @maxking and @pganssle.


For reference, here is the original PR description:
In email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime(), a failure to parse the date, or invalid date components (such as hour outside 0..23) raises an exception. Document this behaviour, and add tests to test_email/test_utils.py to confirm this behaviour.

In email.headerregistry.DateHeader.parse(), check when parsedate_to_datetime() raises an exception and add a new defect InvalidDateDefect; preserve the invalid value as the string value of the header, but set the datetime attribute to None.

Add tests to test_email/test_headerregistry.py to confirm this behaviour; also added test to test_email/test_inversion.py to confirm emails with such defective date headers round trip successfully.

This pull request incorporates feedback gratefully received from @bitdancer, @brettcannon, @Mariatta and @warsaw, and replaces the earlier PR #2254.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:warsaw

Add _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne() functions and a new
internal pycore_long.h header file.

Python cannot be built without small integer singletons anymore.

…the second run (GH-22111)

* Implement running the parser a second time for the errors messages

The first parser run is only responsible for detecting whether
there is a `SyntaxError` or not. If there isn't the AST gets returned.
Otherwise, the parser is run a second time with all the `invalid_*`
rules enabled so that all the customized error messages get produced.

Convert the unicodedata extension module to the multiphase
initialization API (PEP 489) and convert the unicodedata.UCD static
type to a heap type.

Co-Authored-By: Mohamed Koubaa <[email protected]>

* UCD_Check() uses PyModule_Check()
* Simplify the internal _PyUnicode_Name_CAPI structure:

  * Remove size and state members
  * Remove state and self parameters of getcode() and getname()
    functions

* Remove global_module_state

…2654)

The private _PyUnicode_Name_CAPI structure of the PyCapsule API
unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI moves to the internal C API. Moreover, the
structure gets a new state member which must be passed to the
getcode() and getname() functions.

* Move Include/ucnhash.h to Include/internal/pycore_ucnhash.h
* unicodedata module is now built with Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE.
* unicodedata: move hashAPI variable into unicodedata_module_state.

…H-22986)

If PyDict_GetItemWithError is only used to check whether the key is in dict,
it is better to use PyDict_Contains instead.

And if it is used in combination with PyDict_SetItem, PyDict_SetDefault can
replace the combination.

…t_GetItemId. (GH-22648)

These functions are considered not safe because they suppress all internal errors
and can return wrong result.  PyDict_GetItemString and _PyDict_GetItemId can
also silence current exception in rare cases.

Remove no longer used _PyDict_GetItemId.
Add _PyDict_ContainsId and rename _PyDict_Contains into
_PyDict_Contains_KnownHash.

…verflow (GH-22966)

Fix memory leak in subprocess.Popen() in case of uid/gid overflow

Also add a test that would catch this leak with `--huntrleaks`.

Alas, the test for `extra_groups` also exposes an inconsistency
in our error reporting: we use a custom ValueError for `extra_groups`,
but propagate OverflowError for `user` and `group`.