RIPE Atlas - Superstorm Sandy
The RIPE Atlas network has a couple of fixed destinations that all RIPE Atlas probes measure towards. Measurement results of 14 probes located at the US East Coast to two of these fixed destinations are shown below. Figure 1 shows measurements to a destination in Germany. Figure 2 shows measurements to a destination on the US West Coast. You can enlarge these images by clicking on them.
The labels on the y-axes of the plot are: RIPE Atlas probe ID/location/ASN. Locations are:
- NJ: New Jersey
- NYC: New York City
- PHL: Philadelphia (city)
As you can see in Figure 1, we stopped receiving data from all probes located in New Jersey, and a majority of the probes in New York City on 30 October around midnight UTC. It is very likely that we stopped receiving data because of the power outages caused by Sandy. Most of the probes in Philadelphia stayed up, but had increases in Round Trip Times (RTTs) to the destination in Germany.
Figure 1: RTTs from selected US East Coast RIPE Atlas probes to a destination in Germany. RTTs are plotted relative to the minimum RTT found during the plotted time period, and capped at 2x this minimum RTT. Times are UTC.
In Figure 2 we see the same set of probes to a destination to the US West Coast. We see less variation in RTTs there, although all the Philadelphia probes that were up had an elevated RTT to this destination for a couple of hours. These probes are all in the same AS.
Figure 2: RTTs from selected US East Coast RIPE Atlas probes to a destination in Los Angeles. RTTs are plotted relative to the minimum RTT found during the plotted time period, and capped at 2x this minimum RTT. Times are UTC.
We set up a web page that shows periodically updated graphs of the measurements above. We will keep an eye on the measurements and report here on RIPE Labs if we find anything interesting.

This storm appears to have taken out 400 Autonomous Systems (http://labs.apnic.net/bgp-30-10-12/ases.png) and 2,000 IPv4 prefixes (http://labs.apnic.net/bgp-30-10-12/prefixes.png. In IPv6 we saw some 20 ASes and 40 IPv6 prefixes that have been withdrawn in this period.