The social water cooler
Before the web, the water cooler was the place people would meet to talk about what happened on television. Now this practice occurs in real-time, and people don't want to wait until the show is over; they want to talk about their favorite comedies, dramas or reality shows as they air and throughout the week.
If you're part of a TV show, you should know that this conversation is occurring with or without you. These best practices aim to help you participate in and shape the discussion, so you can take advantage of the exposure before, during and after your show airs. All the examples we've chosen are among the more popular accounts and many have been highly retweeted. We want to keep these examples fresh, so if you spot great work, tweet us a link at @twittermedia.
Tweet in your own voice
If you've got talented writers on your staff, chances are they've created a unique tone for your show. Use that same approach to give your followers the unique voice that intrigued them in the first place. If you're a personality, show insight into your artistic process. If you're a show, have the official accounts mirror the writing style.
Have other people pointed out how much Gaddafi and Mel Brooks look alike?
— Glenn Howerton (@Glenn_Howerton) August 26, 2011
if you're a fan of stand up comedy but hate me... you're in luck i will not be performing anywhere tonight.
— daniel tosh (@danieltosh) September2, 2011
Somebody just saw Le Mis for the first time and that somebody has a crush on Jean Valjean. Its me. I'm the somebody. Great cast! Congrats!
— Eric Stonestreet (@ericstonestreet) July 27, 2011
Insider perspective
Sneak peeks and behind-the-scenes are cornerstones in a great tweeting repertoire because they help establish your voice and authority.
Meet the Choreographer behind the sweet dance routines you see on #GLEE: Zach Woodlee (video) - http://bit.ly/lpnqOQ
— GLEE (@GLEEonFOX) June3, 2011
Giving your followers access to events they normally can't see will make your content more appealing and worthy of a retweet.
Last table read of the year!! http://yfrog.com/h3njvqj
— Sofia Vergara (@SofiaVergara) December 17, 2010

Use hashtags
Hashtags are Twitter's way of grouping Tweets around a topic or conversation. Twitter users click on hashtags to see more Tweets tagged with that topic.
@Discovery made a huge push around #SharkWeek, which excited their followers and prompted them to share their favorite moments:
Best #sharkweek moment: Great White unloading a crap cloud on 3 guys in cage. Good humor by @Discovery - a moment u never see in @SharkWeek
— Rob Koch (@Rob_Koch) August6, 2011
@Discovery also put our Promoted Trends ad product to work to amplify the natural water-cooler conversation. When a user clicked on the Trend, she would see a Tweet like this:
You may be ready to call it a night, but have you ever wondered if sharks sleep? http://ow.ly/5UMZ2 #SharkWeek
— Shark Week (@SharkWeek) August4, 2011
The result? The most successful #SharkWeek debut ever, with over 300,000 related Tweets and the number one spot for 18-to-49-year-olds in primetime on Sunday, July 31.
Here's how the photo grid for #SharkWeek looked as it was happening:

To maximize hashtag participation, you'll want to have a canonical hashtag for each series and then be creative when the time is right. You can also search for organic hashtags; don't be afraid to adopt the ones that your followers are using on their own.
Live-tweet events
Whether it's a mid-season finale or an awards show, live-tweeting can be a powerful tool for drawing people in to your Twitter presence. It's the easiest way to integrate Twitter into your show and can encourage tune-in:
Hustle hustle hustle hard!!!!!! Are you tuned in to @rickyrozay and @therealAcehood NOW on #betawards?
— BET Awards (@BETAwards) June 27, 2011
And it can also provide commentary that gives your viewers a stronger connection to the show's personality, as Jeff Probst did when he live-tweeted a Survivor episode, which helped quadruple the conversation around the show:
Live-tweeting can help augment a rerun of an old show or movie, as @HowardStern did when he added commentary to a showing of "Private Parts" on HBO:#survivorIt was about 110 degrees and up and down and the mental fatigue and knowing you could be going home... a lot of pressure.
— Jeff Probst (@JeffProbst) May5, 2011
what an honor to work on the same set as mia farrow. she was great and we ended up having a really great conversation
— Howard Stern (@HowardStern) February 12, 2011
When you're in the midst of a big moment, photos are a great way to give your followers unparalleled access:
Bling! http://tweetphoto.com/42278989
— Jesse Tyler Ferguson (@jessetyler) August 30, 2010

Remember: when you live-tweet a specific event—whether it’s a show, an awards ceremony or something else—make sure you include a hashtag in those Tweets so they can be easier to find.
Break news
Twitter is service people turn to when they want to know what's happening now. In that sense, it's the perfect palce to break news. On Twitter, you control the timing and tenor of the news you make.
We officially announced that @TheRealStanLee, @wilw and @feliciaday will be guest stars in #Eureka when the show returns in July!
— Craig Engler (@Syfy) June 15, 2011
Season 7 #HIMYM premiere date announced! The new season kicks off Monday, Sept 19 w/ 2 back-to-back episodes on @CBS!
— HIMYM on CBS!(@HIMYM_CBS) June 29, 2011
Share special content and give unique access
Earn your follower's respect by sharing content that can't be found anywhere else. The more exclusive the content, the more that real-time water cooler will buzz in response. (It's also more likely to get retweeted.)
We <3 our followers. That’s why we’re giving you an online exclusive, #PrettyLittleLiars Twitter-only sneak peek: http://bit.ly/kDxcvr
— Pretty Little Liars (@ABCFpll) June9, 2011
EXCLUSIVE to Truebie followers today, a SNEAK PEEK at the next #TrueBlood. "Toni" gets busted, Naomi gets even? WATCH: http://bit.ly/rsJOg5
— True Blood(@TrueBloodHBO) July 28, 2011
Add photos
Photos are a core part of the Twitter experience. They are easy to share and they can be viewed with ease on the web and on mobile phones. If you're ever having trouble coming up with a Tweet, try pairing a short line with a photo instead
Some handsome #NCIS men & me :) http://twitpic.com/57nsya
— Pauley Perrette (@PauleyP) June6, 2011

Twitter meltdown. @feliciaday, @edgarwright, Tony Head, and @simonpegg in Joss' house.yfrog.com/h031803709j
— Nathan Fillion (@NathanFillion) September 11, 2011

Reply to your followers and ask questions
If your followers ask you a question that you can answer, you should respond:
@itsfashen ralph lauren
— Andy Cohen (@BravoAndy) March 23, 2011
Twitter also lets you get instant feedback and content from your followers: on a guest actor, a new storyline, an overall episode, or a fashion prediction:
#WhatWillGagaWear? Send me your predictions! Animal, vegetable, or mineral?
— MTV (@MTV) August 29, 2011
Mention other high-profile accounts
If your co-stars, colleagues, or other industry peers are on Twitter, @mention them to start a public dialogue. When celebrating teamwork, @mention those who helped or participated:
Just rehearsed with @TheRealXtina . Gonna be ridiculous!!!
— Adam Levine (@adamlevine) June 21, 2011
If someone new joins Twitter and you know or admire them, give them a welcome @mention:
welcome to twitter @GwynethPaltrow. i loved u in iron man.
— Ryan Seacrest (@RyanSeacrest) June1, 2011
Remember
Before your show finishes airing, people are already talking about it on Twitter. They're much more likely to tweet about your show while it's actually on TV, so put this attention to work: participate in that conversation and keep it going.
Your Tweets are your chance to connect with your audience at the precise moment that they are most interested in you and your show. Dive in and take chances. You'll be surprised at the amount of fun you can have in 140 characters.
Related reading
This is all about bringing your voice and your show to Twitter. To learn more about bringing Twitter to the TV screen, be sure to read our Producers' Guide.