The roar of the crowd
Twitter and sports fit together because sports are live, immediate, suspenseful, and fun—and these are qualities Twitter mirrors and enhances in real-time. People use Twitter to follow their favorite players, sports writers, and teams, but most importantly: they use Twitter to talk about games as they happen.
With every touchdown, goal, or home run, you can literally see the spikes in Twitter activity. Here's how a World Series game looks on Twitter:

That's a huge real-time conversation, and by using a few simple best practices, you can make it even bigger. Here's a look at how the @SFGiants did just that in 2010:
Here's your playbook:
Live-tweet events
Deliver the goods by live-tweeting meaningful events as they happen. On Twitter, you provide both the color commentary and the play-by-play:
Slow start for the Lakers in the first, but Shannon Brown's breakaway layin beats the buzzer & LA trails just 26-24.
— Los Angeles Lakers (@Lakers) April 17, 2011
Of course, some moments just scream out to be tweeted:
62' - GGGOOOOOAAAAAL. Nazarit heads home Nyarko's lofted cross and the big Colombian forward is not to be denied. Fire 1 - 1 Galaxy.
— Chicago Fire (@ChicagoFire) July 10, 2011
You can also chime in on other live events, even if your team isn't participating directly:
Going to PKs in the Women's World Cup. Get yourself to a tv asap. #uswnt #usa #japan
— Columbus Crew (@ColumbusCrew) July 17, 2011
Share pictures
Pictures add color and concreteness to your Tweets, whether they show a freshly-mowed baseball field or a star player under the spotlight:
Jimmer speaking with media after his Kings pre-Draft Workout. Stay tuned for more coverage. #Supercutshttp://lockerz.com/s/109162185
— Sacramento Kings (@SacramentoKings) June9, 2011

Pictures also make the best promos, building your followers' anticipation for big events:
The No.88 of Dale Earnhardt Jr. Is ready for the #QS400 @KYSpeedway #NASCAR http://twitgoo.com/2irm76
— NASCAR (@NASCAR) July9, 2011

And snapshots from behind the scenes can become iconic images:
http://yfrog.com/h2191lkj The team is boarding the plane. Next stop: Dallas.
— Green Bay Packers (@packers) January 31, 2011

Break news
With your Twitter account, you decide when to break news. A Tweet is a miniature press release that goes instantly to the press and the public alike:
BREAKING: Brewers acquire INF Jerry Hairston Jr. from Nats for Minor League OF Erik Komatsu.
— Milwaukee Brewers (@Brewers) July 30, 2011
D.C. United has acquired 5-time MLS All-Star @dwaynederosario from NY in exchange for Dax McCarty: http://bit.ly/DeRoDCU #DCU
— D.C. United (@dcunited) June 27, 2011
Give followers special access
With Twitter, you can talk directly to the fans who care most about the details—the part of your audience that really is interested in inside baseball, or inside basketball, or inside golf:
Lucas Glover says wind has laid down, improving scoring chances. "I think we'll see some birdies this afternoon for our side of the draw."
— PGA TOUR (@PGATOUR) July 14, 2011
And you can share a perspective that fans simply can't get anywhere else:
0Km mark on course for stage 7 of the tour de France. Going to be another rainy day for the guys.http://twitpic.com/5mx97x
— TeamRadioShack (@TeamRadioShack) July8, 2011

Talk to your followers and ask questions
Twitter is a quick way to engage in support and keep your international fans interested:
@alinicoll You can watch @RealSaltLake play @DCUnited and many other #MLS mtaches in the UK via LiveSport.TV: bit.ly/lshbPb.
— Major League Soccer (@MLS) June 18, 2011
By asking questions yourself, you can poll your fan base directly or engage them with trivia:
Take a Guess: Which current IZOD IndyCar Series driver has the most #Twitter followers?
— IZOD IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) July6, 2011
Mention other teams, athletes, and high-profile sports figures
Mentioning related sports accounts connects you to a larger conversation:
Head Coach @pokeychatman fires up the team as we start out strong vs @tulsashockyfrog.com/kf5b8smj
— chicago sky (@wnbachicagosky) July 13, 2011

It's also a great way to organically promote your players' accounts:
His reaction says it all @jacobyellsbury 1st inside the park HR twitpic.com/6nmr6n
— Boston Red Sox (@RedSox) September 20, 2011

And once you've identified a group of related accounts, you can make a Warm Sign-up List which will provide a seamless experience for your newest followers.
Run a contest
Contests can spur engagement and creativity from your followers:
Q1: Who is the starting goalkeeper for the All Stars? Prize: Signed All Star Jersey. Reply with: #MLSAllStar @MLS & Q1 (answer)
— Major League Soccer (@MLS) July 28, 2011
And @MLS does a great job at turning their contests into content on their website. Just remember to check out our guidelines before starting your contest.
You can also use your Twitter presence to support your organization's altruistic work. In October 2010, the @LAKings and the @Avalanche participated in a "Hashtag Battle" that raised over $43,000 for charity.
Twitter in action: avoiding a blackout
The @chargers were playing the @realpatriots on October 20, 2010, but the game was due to be blacked out on television. So both teams tweeted to their followers:
Ticket update: 1,000 general tickets must be sold by 1:15 p.m. Thursday to lift blackout. Tix available online at Chargers.com
— San Diego Chargers (@chargers) October 20, 2010
Calling all Pats fans out West. RT 1,000 general tickets must be sold by 1:15 Thurs to lift blackout. Tix avail online at Chargers.com #fb
— New England Patriots (@realpatriots) October 21, 2010
A few hours later, the tickets were gone and the blackout threat was ended. The Chargers sold the remaining tickets and their fans got to see the game on TV—a win-win for everyone involved.
Follow these simple best practices and you'll see your fans' Twitter engagement increase rapidly. Really rock them out, and you'll gather even more fans—and sell even more tickets.
See you at the game!
