Note: if you're looking for best practices on using Twitter with a sports team, click here.
Practice makes perfect
It takes a lot of work to stay on top of your game as an athlete. First you've got to stay healthy and focused. But then there's all the rest: staying in touch with teammates and friends, keeping your fans happy, and even running other businesses and charities. Here's the good news: from your sport to your passion, Twitter gives you one place to bring it all together.
We're providing you with these best practices to help guide your use of Twitter. The truth is, it's different for everyone, but no matter what, your Tweets should reflect the things you're passionate about. Just like any sport, Twitter has a learning curve, but that's why you need to practice and find what works for you.
While a lot of the following examples are from professional athletes, these best practices can (and should be) applied to all ranges of athletes: from the minor league shortstop to the amateur gymnast. You're ready to start tweeting when you want to jump into a conversation with your sport's community.
To begin, check out ESPN's coverage of NFL players on Twitter at the beginning of the 2011 season:
To go further, here's our extended highlight reel of best practices for athletes on Twitter:
Use hashtags
Hashtags are Twitter's way of tagging Tweets together around a topic or conversation. You can click on a hashtag to see search results for recent Tweets that have been tagged with that topic. Great hashtags are creative, and the best ones compel followers to join the conversation by tweeting with them:
Boarding the plane headed 2 STL #thisboatisreal---only about 650 miles, anyone driving back and forth?
— C.J. Wilson (@str8edgeracer) October 18, 2011
Hashtags often emerge around events as well. It's important to use the right ones if you want your Tweets to be part of the global conversation:
Congratulations @Cardinals for winning the #WorldSeries !! Unbelievable run to win the title.
— Pau Gasol (@paugasol) October 29, 2011
Hashtags are also a great way to build buzz or run a contest, the way Tony Hawk did in April 2011.
Reply to your followers and ask questions
Asking a simple question can lead to unexpected friendships and connections. Here's what Kevin Durant tweeted on Halloween 2011:
This lockout is really boring..anybody playing flag football in Okc..I need to run around or something!
— Kevin Durant (@KDTrey5) October 31, 2011
The result? A fan reached out, and everybody had a great time:
Not every interaction with your followers needs to lead to this kind of experience, but it can if you want it to. Twitter is a great way to engage with your fans when you have some downtime. It doesn't take any time to set up a Q&A;—just announce it and the questions will roll in from all over the world:
@JMRobertson62 absolutely here for the @AspenCO stage. Should be a great week of racing at the @USAProChallenge.
— Lance Armstrong (@lancearmstrong) August 17, 2011
Or you can always just pick out an @mention and respond to it:
@SoxFanDan up to the coaches and training staff, just doing my best to be ready
— Carl Crawford (@CarlCrawford_) June 30, 2011
Mention your teammates and other related accounts
Mention your teammates, coaches, and famous fans in your Tweets:
Kicking it at @chrisbosh wedding with my homie's @RichPaul4 and @KingJames
— Dwyane Wade (@DwyaneWade) July 17, 2011
Fans love it when their favorite players talk to each other on Twitter. Congratulate other players on their achievements:
Congrats to new York red bulls and my brother @johnroo1663 on winning emirates cup.
— Wayne Rooney (@WayneRooney) August1, 2011
And if something controversial happens on the field and you want to clear the air, Twitter can help.
Tweets can also bring new teams together. Andy Roddick and Serena Williams announced that they were teaming up for the mixed doubles competition in the 2012 Olympics:
@serenawilliamsi wouldnt do such a thing :)u know saying yes on twitter is a legally binding contract right?court of public opinion
— andyroddick (@andyroddick) November4, 2010
Break news
On Twitter, you control when and how you reveal big changes, and a Tweet can be more powerful and personal than a press release:
im retiring Video: http://bit.ly/kvLtE3 #ShaqRetires
— SHAQ (@SHAQ) June1, 2011
East Coast here I come!
— Plaxico Burress (@plaxico) July 31, 2011
If you've got big news to share: send it to your followers first.
Live-tweet events
A particularly good time to Tweet is when you're watching sports or games other than your own. Check out how Donté Stallworth live-tweeted the 2011 NFL season-opener. First, he recognized a fellow University of Tennessee alumnus:
Nice TD catch by my fellow #VolRobert Meachem
— Donte' Stallworth (@DonteStallworth) September9, 2011
Then he lavished praise on a fellow wide receiver:
Nice nice TD #DeveryHenderson!!! I see you lil bro#Saints
— Donte' Stallworth (@DonteStallworth) September9, 2011
And finally, he complimented the hustle of a young player:
WOW!!!!! That was an awesome play by that youngster #Cobb #Packers
— Donte' Stallworth (@DonteStallworth) September9, 2011
These are genuine Tweets with real personality behind them: words that you can picture him saying out loud while watching the game. The more natural and authentic you are on Twitter, the more your followers will share your content.
A picture is worth a thousand yards
Twitter hosts photos for you, too, and they can add richness and personality to your Tweets. If you run into a friend, you can share the moment with your fans and followers:
PePe found himself a bear @jaycutler6 http://twitpic.com/5q7ol2
— Chad Ochocinco (@ochocinco) July 14, 2011

You can use photos to share your guilty pleasure:
One life to live.. 3 1/2 down 8 1/2 to go.. http://tweetphoto.com/42468168
— Floyd Mayweather (@FloydMayweather) August 31, 2010

Photos will show up on your personal media gallery, which gives your followers a way to browse through the meaningful events you've tweeted about.
Give your followers special access
One of the reasons your fans follow you on Twitter is to get access—controlled entirely by you—to the parts of your world that they normally don't get to see or hear about:
Beautiful morning here in the south east. Should be a lot of fun out there. Early tee times much more pleasant when the sun shines. #TheOpen
— Graeme McDowell (@Graeme_McDowell) July 15, 2011
There are so many small behind-the-scenes details from your everyday life that make for great Tweets:
Every major we hire a house between a few players & bring a chef, its difficult to eat out at night sometimes, restaurants get busy.
— Ian Poulter (@IanJamesPoulter) August 10, 2011
And a Tweet right before you start a game can go a long way:
Here goes the Mex-Dominican squad. For all my peoples twitter.com/davidortiz/sta…
— David Ortiz (@davidortiz) July 12, 2011
You can even share your story off the field—for instance, as you recover from an injury:
Headed to rehab in an hour. Met with dr Andrews yesterday. More than happy with where I am in rehab. Getting real close to 100%. #LIONS
— Matthew Stafford (@Staff_9) April7, 2011
Remember
Twitter is the place where you can use the attention to break news you care about and live-tweet the events that matter to you. You can interact with your friends, followers and teammates all in one place. Here are just a few more details to keep in mind:
Your @username is your URL:
Put a follow button on your official website to ensure people follow your Tweets. And if you can promote your profile in other creative ways, do it. Look at the way Kyle Busch promotes his account on the side of his car:

Don't forget to have fun and try new ideas. Follow other athletes who inspire you on Twitter and watch what they do. But ultimately, the best way to practice is by tweeting. Your followers are on your team, and they all want to see you bring your A-game, 140 characters at a time.