Circuit Simulator

Explore Ohm's Law with interactive series and parallel resistor circuits. Adjust voltage and resistance to see current, voltage drops, and power update live.

Circuit Configuration

12.0
10

Measurements

V source--
R total--
I total--
V across R₁--
V across R₂--
V across R₃--
Power--

The Math Behind It

Ohm's Law

  • Voltage = Current × Resistance: V = I R
  • Current: I = V / R
  • Resistance: R = V / I

Series Circuits

  • Total resistance: R = R₁ + R₂ + ...
  • Same current flows through all resistors
  • Voltage divides across each resistor proportionally

Power

  • P = V I = I²R = V²/R
  • Measured in Watts (W)

Parallel Circuits

  • Total resistance: 1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + ...
  • Same voltage across all branches
  • Current divides among branches
  • Total resistance is always less than the smallest resistor

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law

  • The sum of all voltage drops around a closed loop equals zero
  • ΣV = 0 around any loop
  • Vsource = VR1 + VR2 + ... (series)