Please note

This document refers to the 2.0 version of Apache httpd, which is no longer maintained. Upgrade, and refer to the current version of httpd instead, documented at:

Current release version of Apache HTTP Server documentation

You may follow this link to go to the current version of this document.

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�� Apache �� UNIX � UNIX-�� . �� Windows, �� «�� Apache �� Microsoft Windows». ��, �� , �� «��».

�� , �� Apache 1.3. Apache 1.3 �� , �� . Apache 2.0 �� libtool � autoconf, �� (Open Source projects).

�� (��, �� 2.0.50 � 2.0.51), �� .

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��	`$ lynx http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi`
��	`$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_NN.tar.gz $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_NN.tar`
��	`$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX`
��	`$ make`
��	`$ make install`
��	`$ vi PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf`
��	`$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start`

NN �� , � �� PREFIX �� , �� . �� PREFIX �� , �� /usr/local/apache2.

�� , ��ޣ� �� , ��, �� .

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��, �� :

��: ��, �� 50 MB �� . �� Apache �� 10 MB. �� , �� Apache.
ANSI-C ��: ��, �� ANSI-C ��. �� GNU C �� (GCC) �� Free Software Foundation (FSF) (�� 2.7.2 �� ). �� , �� , �� ANSI. �� , �� PATH �� , �� , �� (make � ��).
��: � �� HTTP �� . �� , �� . �� ntpdate �� xntpd, �� (Network Time Protocol - NTP). �� NTP � �� , �� Usenet comp.protocols.time.ntp, � �� NTP.
Perl 5 [��]: �� , �� apxs �� dbmmanage (�� Perl), �� Perl (�� 5.003 �� ). �� Perl (�� Perl 4 � Perl 5), �� configure �� , �� --with-perl (�� ). �� configure �� ģ� �� , �� ӣ �� Apache 2.0 - � �� .

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Apache �� Apache HTTP Software Foundation, �� . ��, �� unix-�� , �� Apache �� . �� (�� ) �� . � �� . �� ӣ-�� , �� , �� INSTALL.bindist �� .

�� , �� , �� , ��Σ�� HTTP �� Apache. �� (tarball) �� PGP ��. �� . �� PGP.

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�� Apache �� (untarring):

$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_NN.tar.gz $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_NN.tar

�� . �� , �� Σ�� .

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�� , �� , � �� . �� configure, �� . (��, �� CVS, �� autoconf � libtool � �� buildconf, �� . � �� .)

�� , �� ./configure �� . �� , �� configure �� .

�� - �� (--prefix), �� , �� Apache. �� , �� , �� .

�� , �� -�� ԣ� �� . �� , Apache �� . �� --enable-module, �� module - �� , �� mod_ � �� ޣ�� . �� (DSO) -- �� -- � �� --enable-module=shared. �� --disable-module. �� , �� configure �� , �� , �� , ��; �� .

��, �� configure �� , �� . �� , �� configure. �� configure.

�� Apache, �� ģ�� ./configure. �� /sw/pkg/apache, �� , � �� ݣ �� mod_rewrite � mod_speling, �� DSO.

$ CC="pgcc" CFLAGS="-O2" \ ./configure --prefix=/sw/pkg/apache \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --enable-speling=shared

�� , �� configure ��, �� ӣ ��, � �� Make-��, �� .

�� configure �� configure.

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�� Apache, �� :

$ make

�� - �� (�� ) �� , �� Pentium III/Linux 2.2. �� , �� .

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�� PREFIX, �� Apache (�� --prefix), ��:

$ make install

�� Apache �� , �� .

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�� HTTP �� Apache �� PREFIX/conf/.

$ vi PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf

�� Apache �� docs/manual/, �� Apache http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/, �� .

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�� HTTP �� Apache, �� :

$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

� �� ӣ �� , �� http://localhost/. ��-��, �� , �� DocumentRoot - �� , �� PREFIX/htdocs/. �� :

$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl stop

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�� CHANGES, �� - �� , �� -��. �� (��, � 1.3 �� 2.0, �� 2.0 �� 2.2), �� , �� . �� , �� API ��.

��, �� (��, � 2.0.55 �� 2.0.57) �� . �� make install �� , �� . � �� , �� ӣ ��, �� configure, �� API �� . � �� configure, �� , �� . (�� , �� 2.0.41; �� .)

�� , �� config.nice, �� build ��, �� . �� configure, �� . ��, �� , �� config.nice � �� , �� , � �� :

$ ./config.nice $ make $ make install $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl stop $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

�� , �� ţ � ��. ��, �� , �� --prefix � �� (��ԣ� �� Listen), �� , �� .

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